Problem
If two triangles $ABC$ and $DBC$ have a common base $BC$, and $AD$ is parallel to $BC$, and $△ABC$ is an isosceles triangle, then the perimeter of $△ABC$ is less than that of $△DBC$.
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Solution

If we extend $BA$ and take a point $C’$ such that $AC=AC’$, then
$$AB+AC=AB+AC’=BC’. \qquad [1]$$
Since $AD$ is the perpendicular bisector of $CC’$,
$$DC=C’ D. \qquad [2]$$
For $△BC’ D$,
$$BC'<C’ D+DB,$$
$∴ \ AB+AC<DC+DB,$ (from $[1]$ and $[2]$)
$$∴ \ AB+AC+BC<DB+DC+BC.$$
In other words, the perimeter of $△ABC$ is smaller than that of $△DBC$.
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Reference Teiichiro Sasabe (1976) The Encyclopedia of Geometry (2nd edition), Seikyo-Shinsha, p.33.